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However, just how do you create a system Which Has a decentralized ledger How can you give someone the ability to update the ledger without giving them too much powerin case they become corrupt or negligent in their work

Well, Bitcoins rulesalso known as the Bitcoin protocolsolves that in a very creative way I love to call Who Wants to Be a Banker

In short, anyone who wants to participate in updating the ledger of all Bitcoin transactions, known as the blockchain, can do so. All you need is to guess a random number that solves an equation generated by the computer system. Sounds simple, right

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Of course, this guessing is all done by your computer. The more powerful your computer is, the more supposes you can make in one second, increasing your chances of winning this match. If you manage to figure correctly, you earn bitcoins and have to write the next page of Bitcoin transactions on the blockchain. .

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1. Once your mining pc comes up with the right guess, your mining program determines which of the current pending transactions will be grouped together into the next block of transactions. Compiling this cube represents the moment of glory, as youve now develop into a temporary banker of Bitcoin who gets to update the Bitcoin transaction ledger known as the blockchain. .

2. The block youve created, along with your solution, is sent to the whole network so other computers can validate it. Its somewhat much like some Rubiks cube: The solution is quite hard to attain but very easy to validate.

3. Every computer that validates your solution updates its copy of the Bitcoin transaction ledger with the transactions that you opted to include in the cube.

4. The system generates a predetermined amount of bitcoins (currently 12.5) and rewards them to you as compensation for time and energy you spent solving the math issue.

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5. Additionally, you get paid any transaction fees that were attached to the transactions you inserted into the next block.

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6. Each of the transactions in the cube youve only entered are now confirmed from the Bitcoin network and are virtually irreversible.

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So thats Bitcoin mining in a nutshell. Its called mining because of the fact that this process helps mine new Bitcoins from the system. But if you think about it, the mining part is just a by-product of the transaction confirmation process. So the name is a bit misleading, since the main goal of mining is to maintain the ledger in a decentralized manner. .

As you can imagine, since mining is based on a type of guessing, for every block, a different miner will suppose the number and also be granted the right to upgrade the blockchain. Of course, that the miners with computing power will succeed more often, but on account of the regulation of statistical probability, its highly unlikely that the exact same miner will succeed each time. .

Now that you know what Bitcoin mining is, you may be thinking, Cool! Free money! Where do I sign up Well, not so fast

Satoshi Nakamoto, who invented Bitcoin, crafted the principles for mining in a way that the further mining power the network has, the harder it is to Check This Out guess the answer to the mining math issue. Therefore the difficulty of the mining method is really self-adjusting to the accumulated mining power the network owns. .

If more miners join, it is going to get more difficult to solve the problem; when many of them fall off, it is going to get easier. This can be known as mining difficulty.

Well, he wanted to create a steady stream of new bitcoins into the system. In a sense, this was done to keep inflation in check. Mining issue is set so that, on average, a new block will be added each ten minutes (i.e., the number is going to be guessed each ten minutes on average). .

Now, rememberthis is on average. We can have two blocks being added minute after minute and then wait an hour for the next block. In the long run, this will even out to ten minutes on average.

As you can imagine, this type of self-adjusting mechanism has created a type of arms race to get the most efficient and strong miners as soon as possible.

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When Bitcoin first started out, there werent a great deal of miners on the market. In reality, Satoshi, the inventor of Bitcoin, and also his friend Hal Finney were a couple of the only individuals mining Bitcoin back in the time using their own personal computers.

Using your CPU (central processing unityour computers brain and an integrated component in any computer) was enough for mining Bitcoin back in 2009, since mining issue was low. As Bitcoin began to catch on, people looked for more powerful mining solutions.